River Murray International Dark Sky Reserve · South Australia

Twenty sentinels.
One dark river.

A network of sky-quality sensors watching over one of the darkest places on Earth — measuring the night, every minute, all along the Murray.

The whole reserve

The network at a glance

Network typical sky
mag/arcsec²
Median of every site's typical night
Sites online
sensors
Darkest site
Bortle 1–3 sites
Sites reaching genuinely dark-sky classes
Nights recorded
site-nights
Across the whole network
Brightest site

Where we watch

The sentinel map

Every sensor in the reserve on real geography — watch the Murray wind through the network. Darker dots mean darker skies. Click a sentinel to visit its site.

Darker site Brighter site Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors © CARTO

Sensor network

Visit a sentinel

Twenty monitoring sites across 3,200 km² of protected night. Each has its own dashboard of nightly readings, trends and insights.

Understand the numbers

How dark is dark?

Magnitudes per square arc-second

Our sensors measure the brightness of the night sky in magnitudes per square arc-second (mag/arcsec²) — the standard unit used by astronomers. It runs backwards from what you might expect: bigger number = darker sky.

The scale is logarithmic: every 5 magnitudes is a 100× difference in light. So a sky at 22 mag/arcsec² isn't a little darker than an 18 mag/arcsec² city sky — it's about 40 times darker.

Network
16
Inner city
18
Suburban
20
Rural
21.5
Dark reserve
22
Pristine

The Bortle scale

The Bortle scale describes what you can actually see, from Class 1 (the darkest skies on Earth) to Class 9 (inner-city). The badges show how many of our sites reach each class.

    About

    The River Murray International Dark Sky Reserve

    Stretching along the River Murray in South Australia, the reserve is one of only a handful of accredited International Dark Sky Reserves in the world — and one of the darkest. Its core at Meldanda, near Cambrai, records skies that regularly reach Bortle Class 1–2: nights so dark the Milky Way casts a shadow.

    River Murray Sky Watch turns the reserve's scientific monitoring into something everyone can explore. Unihedron Sky Quality Meters measure the glow of the night sky every minute, while infrared cloud sensors track conditions overhead. Together they tell the story of a landscape where the night is still truly wild.

    Reference data collected by RMIDSR volunteers at Meldanda using Unihedron SQM-LE and SQM-LU-DL sensors and an environmental cloud sensor. The other 19 sites are currently simulated from the Meldanda reference record to demonstrate the full network experience ahead of installation. Sky brightness readings are zenith measurements in mag/arcsec²; timestamps in charts are local time (UTC+10:30).